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Pool filter size calculator

A sand filter is sized by its surface area. This uses 20 GPM per square foot, which matches the design flow listed for common residential filters.

Flow needed31 GPM
Sand filter area, at 20 GPM/sq ft1.6 sq ft
Tank diameter, at least17 in

Oversizing is fine: a bigger filter runs longer between backwashes.

Tank size and flow

TankAreaFlow at 20 GPM/sq ft
16 in1.4 sq ft28 GPM
18 in1.77 sq ft35 GPM
21 in2.41 sq ft48 GPM
24 in3.14 sq ft63 GPM
30 in4.91 sq ft98 GPM

Check your filter's own rating: it may differ from this. The CDC's model code limits some shallow-bed filters to 12 GPM per square foot, which is one reason not to buy at the edge of the range.

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